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Marx has the last laugh
Cartoonist Martin Rowson said of the book: "I got my first big break doing gags about Karl Marx. The point, however, is that so did he. Any idiot who thinks of Marx as a dour, 'humourless leftie' has never read him and probably never met a proper leftie either. This splendid book should put them right on both counts."
NEXT year, May 5 marks the bicentenary of the birth of Karl Marx and to celebrate one of the most important dates in world history The Ken Sprague Fund has organised an international cartoon and caricature competition, the winners of which have just been announced.
The Tony Farsky International Marx Bicentenary Cartoon and Caricature Competition drew hundreds of entries from artists from all over the world.
They were tasked with submitting work commemorating Marx and his significance and the jury awarded a joint first prize to Stefan Siegert of Germany for his caricature of a laughing Marx and Ukrainian Konstantin Kazanchev for his cartoon of Marx confronting a young skateboarder with a Che Guevara T-shirt.
Second prize went to Raed Khalil from Syria for his black-and-white drawing of Marx's head with a flock of birds breaking into flight from it. Third prize went to Ehsan Ganji from Iran for his cartoon of a factory worker on an assembly line manufacturing truncheons for a police that then uses them to attack him when protesting.
The work of a number of entrants was highly commended and, along with the winners, their efforts are being published in the book I'll Have the Last Laugh Yet! Karl Marx 1818-2018 in Cartoons,, with brief quotations from Marx's works interspersed with the images.
The few surviving photos of Marx depict a deadly serious and unsmiling Teutonic-looking intellectual. But in real life Marx was a humorous individual with a sharp and satirical wit. His letters to his friend and collaborator Friedrich Engels reveal a very different person to the one in the photos.
He surely would have been tickled &emdash; and maybe honoured &emdash; to see himself caricatured, lampooned and eternalised in such humorous ways as the images in the book show.
Cartoonist Martin Rowson said of the book: "I got my first big break doing gags about Karl Marx. The point, however, is that so did he. Any idiot who thinks of Marx as a dour, 'humourless leftie' has never read him and probably never met a proper leftie either. This splendid book should put them right on both counts."
What these cartoons and caricatures reveal is a wide range of political interpretations &emdash; some portray Marx himself, others indict capitalism and yet others vilify the whole Marxian outlook or ridicule its impact. Some are sharply funny, some deadly serious and yet others acerbic.
The Bulgarian Trayko Popov has drawn a powerful bust of Marx on a red background with hammer-and-sickle eyebrows, while the Pole Marek Tofil portrays Marx as a body builder, tattooed with the name of his friend Engels, the Communist Manifesto and other related memorabilia. While the Dutchman Olivier Siersma has Marx putting Kim Jong-un over his knee.
German Stefan Siegert has drawn a leafless tree that you can hang on your workplace wall without the boss realising that, hidden in the branches, is a covert portrait of Marx, the Pole Marek Mosor reflects on what Marx would say today about workers uniting for lesbian and gays rights, while the Brazillian Junior Lopes depicts Marx as a joyous collage of colour-patterned paper.
These are just a few of the diverse takes on Marx and his ideas and they demonstrate that although he was born two centuries ago he is probably better known today than in his heyday and his ideas still provoke debate and provide inspiration, not least for cartoonists and caricaturists.
What is clear from all the contributions is that Marx and his ideas have had a profound impact on the world and the history of ideas, whose relevance still resonates.
As the Church of England priest and Guardian journalist Giles Fraser put it: "Ever since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the right have assumed that the argument against communism had been won, and won decisively. But the young are picking up their Marx once again."
The book will be available online from bookshops for £8.99 plus p&p.
An exhibition of these caricatures and cartoons in the foyer gallery of The Guardian's headquarters in Kings Place, London, will take place from mid-April to mid-May next year to coincide with the anniversary of Marx's birthday (May 5, 1818).
For further information, contact John Green at the Ken Sprague Fund, 11 Dorset Road, London W5 4HU or email infor@kenspraguefund.org
Note for editors: Ken Sprague, until his death in 2004, was one of Britain's foremost politically-committed graphic artists and the fund was set up to commemorate his work but also the ideas he stood for. One of the fund's principal aims is to promote the work of graphic artists and cartoonists who contribute to the socially progressive ideas promoted by Ken Sprague. The Marx competition is dedicated to Tony Farsky, a close friend of Sprague's and himself a long-time supporter of progressive causes, who funded the prizes.
Highly commended entrants:
Marek Tofil (Poland)
Reza Matin (Iran)
Junior Lopes (Brazil)
Erico Junqueira Ayres (Brazil)
Sohrab Kheiri (Iran)
Valentin Georgiev (Bulgaria)
Mario Magnatti [mariom] (Italy)
Sergey Drozdov (Russia)
Fernando Mendoza Resendiz (Mexico)
Olivier Siersma (Netherlands)
Trayko Popov (Bulgaria)
Nikolai Vorontcov (Russia)
Hule Hanusic (Austria)
David Kerr (UK)
Jovo Skomac (Serbia)
Rene Bouchet (France)
Mahdi Afradi (Iran)
Kate Evans (United Kingdom)
Luka Lagator (Montenegro)
Shaunak Samvatsar (India)
Marek Mosor (Poland)
Musa Gumus (Turkey)
Aidarbek Gazizov (Kazakhstan)
Hule Hanusic (Austria)
Alexei Talimonov (UK)
Makhmudjon Eshonkulov (Makhmud) (Uzbekistan)
Ciro D'Oriano (Italy)
Evgeniy Sinchinov (Russia)
Pavel Taussig (Germany)
Josef Prchal (Spain)
Salah Cherrared (Algeria)
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